Chapter 2 Review


    Vocabulary
    Match each word to the sentence where it best fits.
      Section 2.1

      positionacceleration
      speedscalar
      coordinatesposition
      velocityslope
      1. The rate of change of velocity is _______

      2. _______ can be calculated by dividing the change in position by the change in time.

      3. _______ measures the steepness of a graph.

      4. _______ are values that together determine a unique position in space.

      5. _______ is a vector that identifies a specific location in space relative to an origin.

      6. _______ has the same units as speed but is a vector so includes information about direction.

      7. Mass, speed and temperature are examples of _______ quantities unlike the vector quantities such as velocity and force

      Section 2.2

      forcenewton (N)
      poundnet force
      weightfree-body diagram
      normal forcespring
      spring constanttorque
      line of actionequilibrium
      leverfulcrum
      frictionNewton's first law of motion
      Newton's second law of motionNewton's third law of motion
      1. "To every action there is always an equal and opposite reaction" is a statement of _______.

      2. A _______ is a simple machine that uses torque to multiply linear forces.

      3. An object in _______ has no net force and no net torque on it.

      4. The _______ measures how stiff a spring is and how much force it takes to deform it.

      5. A _______ is a device that can store energy when it is deformed.

      6. The _______ prevents two objects from going through each other.

      1. The action that causes the motion of a body to change is called a _______.

      2. The _____ is the SI unit of force.

      3. The supermarket often sells meat and vegetables by the ______, a unit of force often associated with weight.

      4. When multiple forces act on an object, the ________ is the sum of all forces, taking account of both strength and direction.

      5. _______ is measured in units of Newton meters.

      6. The _______ goes through an object and points where a force goes.

      7. The point about which a lever rotates is the _______.

      8. Force that act to resist motion are called _______.

      9. Another name for _______ is the law of inertia.

      10. According to _______, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force exerted on it.

      11. The force of gravity acting on an object is the _______.

      12. A _______ is a diagram showing all the forces acting on an object.

      Section 2.3

      centripetal forcesatellite
      radianangular velocity
      centripetal accelerationorbit
      law of universal gravitation
      1. The force that causes an object to move in a circle is the _______.

      2. When measuring angles, the _______ is an alternative unit to a degree.

      3. _______ is expressed in radians per second.

      4. Although acceleration usually causes a change in speed, _______ causes a change in direction.

      5. Many man-made satellites _______ the earth and relay information across the globe.

      6. The _______ relates the two objects' masses and the distance between the to how much they are attracted to each other.



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