Chapter 2 Review


    Conceptual Questions
      Section 2.3
      1. Medium Say you are moving inwards in a spiral. Does the centripetal force needed for this increase or decrease as you move?

      2. How does centripetal acceleration change when the radius decreases?

      3. Easy Why are radians useful?

      Section 2.4
      1. Easy If a2 = b2 + c2 then what is c in terms of a and b?

      2. The equation d = vt is applied to calculate the distance when time is given in seconds. If the speed is in units of centimeters per second what units will the calculated distance have?

      3. Medium A problem is given with three variables, a, b, and c. The relationships between the variables are:
        a = b + c
        and
        b = 2c
        Is it possible to calculate a value for a with the information given? Why or why not?

      4. Write down three forms of the equation that relates speed, distance, and time. Each form should solve for a different variable.

      5. Medium A = BC2 and A = DE
        1. Given B,C, and E, solve for D
        2. Given B,D, and E, solve for C

      Quantitative Problems
        Section 2.1
        1. Easy How long does it take to ride 5 miles on a bicycle going 20 mph?

        2. The cheetah, the fastest land animal, can sprint at 30 m/s. Could the cheetah get a speeding ticket on a highway where the speed limit is 55 mph?

        3. Medium Two cyclists that are 500 m apart start biking toward each other. They bike at speeds of 6m/s and 4m/s.
          1. How long does it take for them to reach each other?
          2. How far does the slower biker travel?

        4. Medium A sprinter running at 9 m/s is chasing a long distance runner who runs at 7 m/s. The long distance runner starts 200 m ahead. However, the sprinter can only run for 2 minutes with out stopping. Does the sprinter catch the distance runner?

        5. Easy Bill throws a ball up in the air at 17 m/s. How long will it take for it to fall back to him?

        1. Medium Linda is out jogging at the constant speed of 3 m/s. She jogs past Maggie sitting on a bench with her bicycle, who starts riding off to catch her friend. She accelerates on her bicycle at 2 m/s2. How long does it taker her to catch Linda?

        2. Medium Vinny is standing still on his motorcycle. 200 m away from him is a ramp leading to a jump over a canyon. He is being chased and has 8 s to get over the canyon before his pursuers catch him. How fast must he accelerate to make the jump?

        3. Easy Trixie is driving laps at the racetrack. It is a circular track with a radius of 25 meters. After completing 2 full laps, what is Trixie's displacement?

        4. A car is traveling at 15 m/s. It goes down a hill where it accelerates at 3 m/s2 for 4 seconds. How fast is it going at the bottom of the hill?

        5. Clyde is driving down the highway at the 25  m/s speed limit when he sees the feds off the side of the road. Because he dislikes g-men, Clyde accelerates to 45 m/s in three seconds. What was Clyde's acceleration?

        6. Medium A race car crosses the starting line traveling at 40 m/s. It then instantly starts to accelerate at 9 m/s2. How far does it travel in 5 s.

        7. Easy A robot holding a bomb is 30 feet from the edge of a cliff. You have managed to hack into the robot and can now tell him what speed to travel at. If the bomb explodes in 6 seconds, what is the minimum speed the robot can move to get over the cliff in time to have that block the shock wave.

        8. Easy Eve is standing at the top of a cliff. If she drops a rock off of the cliff and it takes 2.5 s to hit the ground, how tall is the cliff?

        9. Easy Jane is riding her bicycle at 10 m/s when she begins to decelerate at 1.5 m/s2.
          1. Howe long will it take Jane to stop?
          2. How far will she have traveled in this time?

        Section 2.2
        1. Easy What is the weight of a 50 kg woman at the top of Jupiter's atmosphere where g = 24.8 N/kg? Give your answer in both newtons and pounds.

        2. You have 10 kg of coconuts.
          1. How many kilograms of bananas have the same mass?
          2. How many pounds is this?

        3. When testing a spring, you find that it takes 20 N of force to compress the spring in 10 cm. What is the spring constant for this spring?



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